Harvard
Graham Fox was born on January 30, 1922 to Raymond and Sara Fox who
resided in Rock Run, Pennsylvania (near Coatesville).. His father,
Raymond was employed at Lukens Steel in their shipping department. Harvard was
one of 7 children including: Raymond, Richard, Stewart, Ronald and sisters,
Beverly, Catherine
Harvard attended Coatesville schools, including the S.
Horace Scott Senior High School. He was a popular student and had a wide host
of friends in the community. Harvard was a model student according to high
faculty. He graduated in June 1942.
Harvard was employed in the composing room at the Coatesville record for a
year prior to his enlistment. He enlisted in the Marine Corps in July 3 1941.
Harvard received training at Quantico, Virginia, and New River, North
Carolina. He returned home on furlough to visit family and friends.
Remembering his visit they wrote: “Visiting the newspaper office when
home on his last furlough, he described life in the Marines, which he looked
upon as the crack organization of the several branches of service. With
accustomed modesty he displayed the medals he was awarded for pistol and rife
sharp shooting.”
Harvard was assigned to Company E, 2nd Battalion, 5th
Marines (Regiment), 1st Marine Division and promoted to Private
First Class. He was sent overseas to the Pacific Theater in May 1942.
He participated in the Amphibious Landings at
Guadalcanal and surrounding
Islands on August 7, 1942 - “Operation Watchtower” the first amphibious
landings conducted by our Nation during the war, and the first since 1898.
Guadalcanal is the easternmost large island in the
Solomon Islands chain. The Japanese
occupied the island to construct an airbase, to further isolate Australia.
Harvard most likely initially landed on
Tulagi, and later moved to Guadalcanal. (Hero
George Johnson died on Tulagi, and
heroes John Horshock and
Leff Yale died in the waters off
Guadalcanal.)
Harvard wrote letters home speaking of the ferocity of the action and the
treachery of the enemy and confidence that the situation was well in hand.
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Image of telegram received
by Havard's family.
Click to Enlarge |
Private First Class Harvard Fox was Killed In Action on Guadalcanal on
November 2, 1942. The family received the telegram dated November 28th
(pictured at left).
Harvard was buried on Guadalcanal.. In the continually raging battles,
we did not have the luxury creating a military cemetery, and soldiers were
buried in secure areas in hastily marked graves. Michael Toth, brother
of hero John Toth, found both John and Harvard’s
grave while serving on Guadalcanal in July 1943. However, in 1946, the
Graves Registration Service of the Marine Corps could not positively identify
the remains.
Harvard is remembered on the Tablets of the missing at the
Manila American Cemetery
in the Philippines.
Harvard received the Purple Heart,
Presidential Unit Citation ribbon bar with star, American Defense Service
Medal, Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal, and the World War II
Victory Medal.
The family received a letter in October 1943, from Private William
Wiedemann a fellow Marine from Narberth, Pennsylvania. He said that Harvard was
killed during the “big push”.
“…He was in our company. We used to sit and talk of home a
great deal together. We were the best of friends. I would
like very much to talk to you personally for I am sure you would be
interested in the few things I know about him.”
“…I was not far away from him when he was killed. He was a
brave fellow and there wasn’t another fellow I know who had his guts.
He was killed in the jungles while attempting to wipe out a Jap
automatic rifle. Two other fellows were hit there. They are
still living, but badly shot up. Your son died instantly.
He did not suffer…”
The following excerpt is from a Coatesville Record article written
shortly after Harvard Fox's death:
ON top of the above incident came the
sad word that Harvard G. Fox, of the United States marines, lost
his life fighting the treacherous Japanese on Guadalcanal. It
was stunning news. Sharing the sorrow with his loved ones is a
sympathetic band of people of this community. We here at the
Record have particular reason to regret the passing of young
Fox. He worked with us several months. A finer lad than he
never came. He was a hard worker; never shirked a task in the
composing room, and his affable disposition made him the real
friend of everyone. When the war situation began to look
serious for the United States, “Foxxy,” as we called him, was
gripped with a patriotic spirit. He recognized the need for
young men of his type to enter the armed forces and help America
win the war. So, with a smile on his face, he went off to war
to do his bit. He chose the hard hitting Marines and in a
little while was advanced to the rank of a First Class
Private. On his trips back home one could see he was the real
soldier and from what he had to say with rare modesty one could
understand that h e realized there was a big, tough job to be
done, and he wanted to have a part in doing it. Fate decreed
that Fox go to the Solomons where in the early days of the
invasion he rendered a wonderful accounting. His letters were
gems. He had a way all his own of composing a letter, and so
adept was he at this that not a single work was ever deleted by
the censor. “
We have met the enemy and have the situation well in hand,” he
wrote The Record a few months ago. That he should pay the
supreme sacrifice on almost the eve of his twenty-first birthday
is to be greatly deplored. But when he went down fighting
there is that assurance the enemy must have paid a terrible
price. “Foxxy” was a sharpshooter of distinction, having been
awarded two medals for his prowess. A hero, he died for his
country like so many others. As a find young hero we shall
always cherish the memory of is friendship and his high degree
of patriotism. So long “Foxxy.”