Herman
Clyde Ewing was born
April 13, 1925 in
Linfield,
Pa. to Ernest and Susie (Lightcap)
Ewing. Herman was the fifth youngest child of sixteen
children: George E., William R., Mary E., Emma A., Ernest Jr., James R.,
Edna I., Anna M., Samuel P., Frank L., Daniel L., Herman C., Sarah M.,
Edward C., Irvin (Rocky), and Marion (Sis). The family lived on
Mill Road in Linfield before
moving to Latshaw’s Row in
Spring City.
Herman, and his brothers and sisters, attended the
Salem School,
located on Route 724, a on room school house. Today it is the Salem Tavern.
On July 5, 1943
Herman, better known as Bucky, enlisted at the Local Board #8 at the
5th Ave. Elementary School
in Collegeville,
Pa. He was inducted into the U.S. Navy as an
Apprentice Seaman class V-6, U.S. Naval Reserves at the Philadelphia NRS for
an enlistment of 2 years. He was called to active duty on July 12, 1943 to the Naval Training Station in
Sampson, New York.
On September 1, 1943, he advanced in rating to Seaman 2nd
Class.
On September 17, 1943
Bucky was transferred to the
Armed Guard
School
in Virginia. The Armed Guards
were established to protect merchant ships from enemy subs, ships, and
aircraft. Their casualty rate was 2nd only to the US Marine Corps. This was
due to the fact that they were usually placed on the ships with guns, but
had no battleship or aerial escorts. Many times they were on tankers that
contained high octane fuel that was going to supply the troops around the
world.
On October 18, 1943,
Bucky achieved the rank of Seaman 1st Class. He was detached as an Armed
Guard on the SS David Caldwell on
October 20, 1943. While on the SS David Caldwell he was sent to
Liverpool, Gibraltar,
Naples,
Boston , New York
City,
Augusta, and
Halifax, to name a few ports. His
duty on the SS David Caldwell ended on August 29, 1944. He then completed additional training
before being assigned to the SS Oklahoma.
The
SS Oklahoma was unique, in that it was sunk twice. The first time that it
was sunk was on April 8, 1942
by the
German U-Boat 123 off
St. Simon
Island, Georgia. 19 sailors lost their lives. The
SS Oklahoma was raised by the salvage crews of Merritt, Chapman, and Scott
and towed to St. Simon’s Sound where temporary repairs were made. The SS
Oklahoma was towed to the Sun Shipyard at
Chester, Pa.
and arrived on May 23, 1942.
It left the shipyard on Jan. 2, 1943
for active duty.
He was detached to the
SS Oklahoma
on September 22, 1944 as an armed Guard gunner. The SS
Oklahoma was a tanker owned by the Texaco Company and was carrying 100
octane fuel. Some of the ports of call were Pearl Harbor,
Nov. 27 - 29, 1944,
Cristobel, Aruba,
Dakar,
Gibraltar,
Algiers,
Curacao,
Accra,
Lagos, Trinidad. On March 21, 1945, they arrived in
Aruba. On March
23, 1945, the SS Oklahoma left
St. Nicholas
Harbor,
Aruba carrying over 100,000 barrels of the high octane
gasoline. They were en route to
Dakar, and expected on April 1st.
At approximately 1:45 a.m. on
March 28, 1945 the ship was
struck by a torpedo from the
German U-boat
532. This caused a violent explosion. Immediately the ship was ablaze
from stem to stern. Those that were able, immediately took to the lifeboats.
However, Bucky was stationed in the part of the ship that took the direct
hit. In a letter from the ship's captain to Bucky’s mother, he was stated
that Bucky had finished his watch and retired to his bunk to sleep. The
point of impact was his sleeping quarters. The survivors circled the ship
for five hours searching for any shipmates that may have survived. Fourteen
armed guards lost their lives when the SS Oklahoma went down. Bucky was only
16 days shy of his 20th birthday. His brothers William, Samuel, James,
Frank, and Edward all served at the same time. All were wounded, but Bucky
was the only one to make the ultimate sacrifice in the service of his
country.
Bucky was at first reported missing in action, then declared dead on
October 12, 1945. The
official letter was sent to his parents on December 17, 1945. Among his commendations are the
Bronze
Star for his part as an Armed Guard Crew during the Bombardment of the Coast
of
France June 6-
25, 1944 and the Purple Heart awarded posthumously. A stone marker stands in
his honor at the family plot in
Bethel Methodist
Cemetery,
Spring City,
Pa..
One
of the survivors of the SS Oklahoma related that only crew members on the
bridge were able to get off the ship. He said even though it was dark, the
flames lit the area well enough to see that no survivors were in the water.
They waited until daybreak and completely circled the ship. Again there were
no signs of survivors. When they left the area, the ship was still burning
and afloat. They drifted for 18 days and about 1500 miles. They were finally
picked up by the SS. Delaware and taken to Aruba.