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Army LogoWalter Archer was born ion July 23,1920 to Howard And Delilah Archer who lived on Wawaset Road in Pocopson Township (between west Chester and Kennett Square.  Walter was one of eight children including: Amy, John, Norman, Frank, Earl, Amanda, and Marian. His father was a farm worker, and died when Walter was very young.

His mother, Delilah, married William Empson, who lived well over 100 years and died in 1950.  He served in the Civil War.  Delilah passed away in 1942

Walter was inducted into the Army by the Kennett Square Selective Service Board, entering service in December 1942.

After basic training, Walter was assigned to serve with the 365th Infantry Regiment, 92nd Infantry division. The division was nicknamed the “Buffalo Soldiers” after their renown predecessors during the late 1800’s in our west. This is the same Division in which hero Herbert Garnett served.

The 92nd Division served in heavy fighting in the North Apennines Mountains and the Po River Valley campaigns. They were attempting to break through the German Gothic Line, an extremely heavily defended defensive line utilizing the peaks of the Apennines in Northern Italy.

Private First Class Walter J. Archer was Killed In Action on November 13, 1944 in Italy.

He was buried at the Florence American Cemetery in Via Cassia, Italy.

 

 

The family received Walter's Army issue New a Testament, blood stained and pierced through with a knife or bayonet.   The first 9 blood soaked chapters of the book of Matthew were removed before they received it from the government.  The family still has the testament today, their only physical memory of Walter (besides his Purple Heart), as no photo exists.

 


Update:

One of Walter's relatives granted us permission to photograph his Purple Heart medal, as well as his Bible found on his person at the time of his death.  It is speculated that the crescent-shaped cut in the pages of the bible was caused by a bayonet.

Click on each image to enlarge.

Bible open to the front page.  Note the crescent-shaped slice in the inside cover and first page.  Bible - outside cover.  Note the crescent-shaped cut in the cover.  Bible - end view.  Note sliced pages and possible blood stains  Bible - open to interior pages.  Note sliced pages.

Walter's Purple Heart medal  Purple Heart medal - reverse side. 


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 Credits:

  • Research completed by:  Don Wambold, member WCMSC