Earl
H. Marshall was born in 1924 to Harrison C. and Laura Ash
Marshall who lived at 532 New Street in Spring City, Pennsylvania. Earl was
one of two children including his sister Christine.
Earl graduated in
1941 from Spring City High School, then located at New Street and Route 724
(today the Vincent Heights apartments for senior citizens occupies the
site). Earl received a sports award for Varsity Football his senior year.
Earl found employment as a book keeper at the Royersford Brick Works.
Earl enlisted in the Army Air Corps on June 3, 1942, and entered service
on November 11th. He was commissioned as a Second Lieutenant in
August 1943 receiving his wings as a fighter pilot at Spence Field Georgia.
Earl was transferred to Shaw Field in Sumter, South Carolina, where he
served as an instructor for 6 months. In May 1944 he married Lucille Beard
from Columbia, South Carolina.

P51b - Click to Enlarge |

P51d - Click to Enlarge |

P47 Click to Enlarge
Photo Credits |
Earl was then transferred overseas to the
European Theater of Operations (ETO)
on September 18, 1944. He was attached to the 353rd Fighter
Squadron, 354th Fighter Group of the 9th Air Force. The Group
was the first American Fighter Group to receive the famous P-51 Mustang,
albeit the “B” version, before the “bubble canopy” of the “D” versions which
is most remembered. They later transitioned to the P-47 Thunderbolt for
ground support, then back to the P-51 Mustang, but this time the improved
P-51D
Historian Peter Randell webmaster of the website
www.littlefriends.co.uk
contributes:
The 9th AF was only in North Africa for a short time, mainly
during operation "Torch". It then became part of the ETO (European
Theater of Operations), initially based in the United Kingdom and
then "mobile" on the continent after D-Day, as it was mainly a
tactical air force in support of the ground troops; whereas the 8th
was a strategic air force, tasked with the attacking of strategic
targets in the occupied countries and the German homeland.
The 354th Fighter Group was initially based at Greenham
Common, United Kingdom for just over a week between 2 and 13
November 1943, moving to Boxted in Essex until 17 April 1944. They
then moved to Lashenden (Headcorn) Kent until 22 June 1944 after
which they started their journey across France and Germany as they
followed the ground war.
Gene Lamar, historian of the
354th Fighter Group
contributes:
On
January 16th and 20th of 1945 a couple of groups of pilots entered
the 354th Fighter Group. Most of these pilots were going to the
353rd and 356th fighter squadrons. Lt. Earl Marshall went to the
353rd Fighter Squadron, known as "The Cobras". As they entered the
group several tour expired pilots returned home that month. This
time period was still during the Bastogne campaign "The
Battle of the Bulge" and they were still flying P-47's because
there mission was one where the low altitude flying (very low cloud
ceilings) and bombing missions were more suitable to this radial
engined fighter plane. My Dad proved this as did many pilots that
were shot down as this plane could take a licking and still fly with
some of its cylinders shot out or oil leaking everywhere. They were
flying out of Rosieres en Haye near Nancy, France and the base
designation was A-98.
The fighter group moved as the frontlines moved and would
eventually wind up in Germany using captured German airfields for
their bases. This day they had not moved the squadron to this base,
they just used the captured field as a staging area for a couple of
missions. The 353rd Fighter Squadron wound up flying some missions
out of a newly captured airfield near Frankfurt, Germany in Eschborn
designated Y-74.
It was on the missions from this field in early April 1945
around the 4th of April that Lt. Earl Marshall went down from what
was called friendly fire from allied armored vehicles. Lt. Marshall
was flying "White 2" in the afternoon mission when they ran into a
formation of ME 109's and FW 190's (Messerschmitt and Focke Wulf
German Fighters) near Naumberg. On the return trip home the
squadron was flying low because of the low cloud ceiling and came
across a formation of allied armored vehicles on the road below The
353rd squadron was mistaken for German planes. Four of the
squadron’s planes were hit and Lt. Marshall reported to his flight
leader, Loyd Overfield, he was still following him but he had been
hit. When the squadron rendezvoused above the cloud formation Lt.
Marshall did not appear and could not be raised on the radio. He
was later reported to have been killed. Lt. Cary Salter, on that
same mission, believed that this was the first fighter mission to
originate east of the Rhine.
Most of this information has come from a book about the 354th
Fighter group written by author Steve Blake who spent many years
researching and gathering information on the group, "The Pioneer
Mustang Group, The 354th Fighter Group in World war II".
During this mission Earl was flying a P-51D Mustang, serial # 44-63732
coded FT-T and named "Thana Topsis", the assigned a/c of Lt. Robert G Hall.
Second Lieutenant Earl H. Marshall was Killed In Action on April 4, 1945
on a mission over Kreuvenburg, Germany.
He was interred in the Margraten cemetery in Holland.
After the war his remains were returned for burial in his home country
aboard the transport Barney Kirschbaum (which also returned the remains of
hero Joseph Kacanda and
Fred Manship).
Funeral services were conducted at the Nelson funeral home at 331 New
Street on Saturday January 29, 1949. Interment was at the St. Vincent’s
Reformed Cemetery on Schuylkill Rd & Mennonite Church Rd.
Earl was awarded the Air Medal with
an Oak Leaf Cluster and the Purple
Heart posthumously.
